History of Sikh Gurus

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Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji

The Bounteous Lord heard the anguished cry and so,Guru Nanak. He sent to this world of woe. ( Bhai Gurdas Ji) Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji (the First Nanak, the founder...

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Guru Angad Dev Ji

Obedience through submission before the Will of God. Guru Angad Dev Ji is the second Guru of the Sikhs. He was born at Mate Di Sarai in Punjab on March 31,...

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Guru Amar Das Sahib Ji

Guru Amar Das Sahib Ji gurU Amr dws jI (May, 1479 - September, 1574), was the third of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism and became Guru on April, 1552 at the age...

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Guru Ram Das Sahib Ji

Guru Ram Das (1534–1581) was the fourth of the Eleven Gurus of Sikhism. He was born on 24 September 1534 in a poor family based in Lahore (in what is...

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Guru Arjan Dev Ji

Guru Arjan was the first of the two Gurus martyred in the Sikh faith and the fifth of the ten total Sikh Gurus. He compiled the first official edition of the Sikh scripture called the...

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Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji

Guru Hargobind introduced the process of militarization to Sikhism, likely as a response to his father's execution and to protect the Sikh community.He symbolized it by wearing two swords, representing the...

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Guru Har Rai Sahib Ji

Guru Har Rai is notable for maintaining the large army of Sikh soldiers that the sixth Sikh Guru had amassed, yet avoiding military conflict. He supported the moderate Sufi influenced Dara...

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Guru Har Krishan Sahib Ji

He is also known as Bal Guru (Child Guru),and sometimes spelled in Sikh literature as Hari Krishan Sahib. He is remembered in the Sikh tradition for saying "Baba Bakale" before he died, which Sikhs interpreted...

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Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji

Guru Tegh Bahadur ji was executed on the orders of Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, in Delhi, India. Sikh holy premises Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib and Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib in Delhi mark the places of execution and cremation...

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Guru Gobind Singh Ji

Among his notable contributions to Sikhism are founding the Sikh warrior community called Khalsa in 1699 and introducing the Five Ks, the five articles of faith that Khalsa Sikhs wear at all times. Guru Gobind Singh is credited...

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ਗੁਰੂ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਵੇਰਵੇ

ਸ੍ਰ.ਨਨਾਮਜਨਮਗੁਰੂ ਗੱਦੀ ਦਿਵਸਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਦਿਵਸਉਮਰਪਿਤਾ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਮਾਤਾ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ
१.ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ१५ ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ ੧੪੬੯ ਈ:੨੦ ਅਗਸਤ ੧੫੦੭ ਈ:੨੨ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੧੫੩੯ ਈ:੬੯ਮਹਿਤਾ ਕਾਲੂ ਜੀਮਾਤਾ ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤਾ ਜੀ
२.ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ੩੧ ਮਾਰਚ ੧੫੦੪ ਈ:੭ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੧੫੩੯ ਈ:੨੯ ਮਾਰਚ ੧੫੫੨ ਈ:੪੮ਬਾਬਾ ਫੇਰੂ ਮੱਲ ਜੀਮਾਤਾ ਰਾਮੋ ਜੀ
੩.ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ੫ ਮਈ ੧੪੭੯ ਈ:੨੬ ਮਾਰਚ ੧੫੫੨ ਈ:१ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੧੫੭੪ ਈ:੪੮ਤੇਜ ਭਾਨ ਭੱਲਾ ਜੀਮਾਤਾ ਬਖਤ ਕੌਰ ਜੀ
੪.ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਜੀ੨੪ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੧੫੩੪ ਈ:੧ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੧੫੭੪ ਈ:੧ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੧੫੮੧ ਈ:੯੫ਬਾਬਾ ਹਰੀ ਦਾਸ ਜੀਮਾਤਾ ਦਇਆ ਕੌਰ ਜੀ
੫.ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ੧੫ ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ ੧੫੬੩ਈ:੧ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੧੫੮੧ ਈ:੩੦ ਮਈ ੧੬੦੬ ਈ:੪੬ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਜੀਮਾਤਾ ਭਾਨੀ ਜੀ
੬.ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ੧੯ ਜੂਨ ੧੫੯੫ ਈ:੨੫ ਮਈ ੧੬੦੬ ਈ:੨੮ ਫਰਵਰੀ ੧੬੪੪ ਈ:੪੩ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀਮਾਤਾ ਗੰਗਾ ਜੀ
੭.ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ ਜੀ੧੬ ਜਨਵਰੀ ੧੬੩੦ ਈ:੩ ਮਾਰਚ ੧੬੪੪ ਈ:੬ ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ੧੬੬੧ ਈ:੩੧ਬਾਬਾ ਗੁਰਦਿਤਾ ਜੀਮਾਤਾ ਨਿਹਾਲ ਕੌਰ ਜੀ
੮.ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਜੀ੭ ਜੁਲਾਈ ੧੬੫੬ ਈ:6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ੧੬੬੧ ਈ:੩੦ ਮਾਰਚ ੧੬੬੪ ਈ:ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ ਜੀਮਾਤਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਕੌਰ ਜੀ
੯.ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ੧ ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ ੧੬੨੧ ਈ:੨੦ ਮਾਰਚ ੧੬੬੫ ਈ:11 ਨਵੰਬਰ ੧੬੭੫ ਈ:੫੪ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀਮਾਤਾ ਨਾਨਕੀ ਜੀ
੧੦.ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ੨੨ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੧੬੬੬ ਈ:੧੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੧੬੭੫ ਈ:੭ ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ੧੭੦੮ ਈ:੪੧ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ ਜੀ
੧੧.ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ੭ ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ੧੭੦੮ ਈ:

Personal Details of Guru Sahib

Sr.noName BirthGuruship on DeathAge Father Name Mother Name
1.Guru Nanak Dev ji15 Apr 146920 Aug 150722 Sept153969Mehta KaluMata Tripta
2.Guru Angad Dev ji31 Mar15047 Sep 153929 Mar155248Baba Pheru MalMata Ramo
3.Guru Amar Das ji5 May 147926 Mar 15521 Sep 157448Tej Bhan BhallaBakht Kaur
4.Guru Ram Das ji24 Sep 15341 Sep 15741 Sep 158195Baba Hari DasMata Daya Kaur
5.Guru Arjan Dev ji15 Apr 15631 Sep 158130 May160646Guru Ram DasMata Bhani
6.Guru Har Gobind ji19 June159525 May160628 Feb 164443Guru Arjan devMata Ganga
7.Guru Har Rai ji16 Jan 16303 Mar 16446 Oct 166131Baba GurditaMata Nihal Kaur
8.Guru Har Krishan ji7 July 16566 Oct 166130 Mar16647Guru Har RaiMata Krishan Kaur
9.Guru Tegh Bahadur ji1 Apr 162120 Mar 166511 Nov167554Guru HargobindMata Nanki
10.Guru Gobind Singh ji22 Dec 166611 Nov 16757 Oct 170841Guru Tegh BahadurMata Gujri
11.Guru Granth Sahib ji7 Oct 1708

Sagittarius

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Sulcation

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Acinous

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Noctuids

Oonec malesuada, turpis a vestibulum pulvinar, nisl orci imperdiet magna, eget tempus risus tortor et tellus. Sed quis sem egestas, elementum diam ac, convallis eros. Cras at interdum est. Donec quis magna quis metus sodales egestas. Duis id blandit nulla. Mauris quis augue non neque suscipit interdum. Nulla ultrices ex feugiat nulla mollis, in eleifend nibh bibendum. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Phasellus mauris tortor, feugiat eget tincidunt id, eleifend eu odio. Nullam suscipit vel elit quis cursus. Nullam hendrerit dui sit amet aliquet pellentesque.

Dioxans

Donec ultrices elit libero, ut tincidunt justo venenatis ac. Vivamus sagittis ultricies justo, vel iaculis risus lobortis scelerisque. Phasellus justo leo, aliquet ac posuere sit amet, semper nec orci. Morbi eget suscipit velit. Sed tempus velit a felis mollis consequat. Sed eget nunc sem. Ut eget ullamcorper lorem. Proin libero mauris, fringilla vitae augue a, dictum eleifend massa. Donec malesuada consectetur felis, nec mattis ante porta dictum. Phasellus at varius ipsum, a imperdiet ipsum. Aenean facilisis euismod scelerisque. Donec nec finibus neque, et interdum eros. Etiam id eros vel nunc vehicula pretium ut sit amet tortor. Nullam sed nibh sapien.

Hectic

Aliquam erat volutpat. Duis vitae commodo erat. Pellentesque varius eros non venenatis semper. Curabitur pulvinar, eros a ultrices tristique, tellus nunc eleifend neque, nec congue lectus ligula vitae ex. Curabitur molestie non massa at auctor. Ut porta eros consectetur, suscipit arcu vel, blandit ligula. Aliquam erat volutpat. Nam id eleifend libero.

Uncials

Rutrum quam non quam dapibus condimentum. Donec ac pharetra massa. Donec tristique, eros vitae egestas tempus, lectus odio vehicula odio, vitae tincidunt lectus turpis in quam. Praesent efficitur malesuada dolor, mattis dapibus mi consequat sit amet. Pellentesque a sem vitae nunc laoreet consectetur. Sed lorem sem, ultricies sit amet lacus at, eleifend volutpat mi. In rutrum, ligula eget tristique mollis, sem ligula porttitor elit, sit amet malesuada arcu quam nec eros. Suspendisse pretium ipsum sem, non congue lectus faucibus ut. Etiam quis efficitur massa, id commodo lectus. Quisque ultricies urna ex, fermentum dictum mi iaculis ut. In sem lectus, feugiat nec aliquet eget, euismod sed metus.

HISTORY

  • Sikhism was established by ten Gurus, human spiritual teachers or masters, over the period from 1469 to 1708 – that is over a period of 239 years. These teachers were enlightened souls whose main purpose in life was the spiritual and moral well-being of the masses.
  • By setting an exceptional example of how to live a holy and worthy life through practicing righteous principles of living their human lives, they sort to awaken the higher consciousness in the human race. The Gurus taught the people of India and beyond, to live spiritually fulfilling lives with dignity, freedom, and honor.
  • Each of the ten masters added to and reinforced the message taught by the previous, resulting eventually to the creation of the religion that is now called Sikhism. Guru Nanak Dev was the first Guru and Guru Gobind Singh the final Guru in human form.
  • When Guru Gobind Singh left this world, he made the Sri Guru Granth Sahib the ultimate and final Sikh Guru. The Spirit of this final Guru is more than a holy book for the Sikhs, who give this eternal Guru the same respect and reverence as a living “human” Guru.
  • During the span of 239 years, the Sikh Gurus laid down within the sacred scriptures, the rules and regulations that outline the way of living that was to be followed by all practicing disciple of this
  • religion. The history and the literature present the followers of the faith and others with the raw material required to learn about the beliefs and practices propagated by the Gurus.
  • The Gurus were clear also to outline rituals, practices, and beliefs that were not appropriate and were not to be followed by the faithful disciples. They promoted the habit of reciting holy hymns called Shabads; living in constant remembrance of the Supreme Creator and living a simple life of truth, decency, and virtuous principles.